Italian & American
You bought the oven for this. But even within pizza the styles are wildly different — Neapolitan at 480°C for 90 seconds, Detroit at 270°C for 18 minutes. One oven covers all of them.
11 styles · stone-baked and pan
Start hereround · soft center · puffy crustThe original. Blistered leopard-spotted cornicione, soft yielding center, 90 seconds at maximum heat.
round · thin throughout · crispyRome's thin, crackling answer to Naples — lower hydration, rolled not slapped, crispy from edge to center.
round · large · foldable sliceLarge, foldable slices with a slightly chewy crust — the Italian-American descendant that conquered a continent.
rectangular · thick · pan-bakedSicily's thick, spongy street pizza — onion, anchovy and caciocavallo under a breadcrumb crust, baked in a well-oiled pan.
round or rectangular · thin · no tomatoRome's white pizza — no tomato, just olive oil, flaky salt and rosemary baked into a blistered, fragrant flatbread.
rectangular · thick · cheese to the edgeDeep-dish rectangular pizza with cheese caramelized all the way to the edge and thick red sauce striped on top after the bake.
round · deep pan · tall crustAmerica's counter-argument to Naples: cheese on the bottom, chunky tomato sauce on top, 35 minutes in a well-buttered deep pan.
square · medium-thick · oily baseThe Long Island kitchen pizza — square, lighter than Detroit, proofed in an olive-oil-slicked tray with sauce layered over the cheese.
rectangular tray · airy crumb · sold by weightRome's by-the-kilo tray pizza — impossibly light open crumb from an 80% hydration dough cold-proved for two days, cut to order with scissors.
folded · sealed · half-moonThe Neapolitan fold — same dough as Margherita, sealed around ricotta and salami, baked at full heat until it puffs and blisters.
rectangular · thick · deeply dimpledLiguria's ancestor of pizza — dimpled three times, flooded with a salt brine and olive oil, eaten for breakfast with a coffee dipped into its pools.
The range
The biggest surprise for new pizza oven owners: most pizza styles are NOT Neapolitan. Roman tonda wants 380°C. New York wants 300°C and a longer bake. Sfincione and Detroit go in a pan at 260–270°C for 20 minutes. The oven that hits 500°C can also hold 260°C — you just let it cool down, or use the cooler end of the deck.
Start with Neapolitan to learn the oven. Then work down the temperature range.